Most builders focus on building new homes, so renovating or remodeling a home is typically a part-time activity for such tradespeople. The processes and services required for renovations are quite specific and, once plans are signed off, building a new home is relatively predictable. Renovations usually require all of the sub-trades that are needed for the construction of a new building. During renovation projects, flexibility is often required from renovation companies to respond to unexpected issues that arise. Projects involving renovation require not just flexibility, but a plan that had been agreed upon by multiple parties. The planning process will involve feedback from financial investors of the project, and from the designer. Part of planning will also entail the collection of data for the completion of the project and then the project plan will be revised and given consent before continuing with renovations.
Remodeling your house is an exciting project, but can be daunting! Whether you’re doing major structural changes or just refreshing the look, you want everything to turn out perfect. Start by figuring out your vision and planning your budget. Then decide whether you want to DIY or get professional help. Once you choose all of your appliances, accessories, and furniture, you’re ready to make your dream home a reality!
While “home improvement” often refers to building projects that alter the structure of an existing home, it can also include improvements to lawns, gardens, and outdoor structures, such as gazebos and garages. It also encompasses maintenance, repair, and general servicing tasks. Home improvement projects generally have one or more of the following goals.
Home or residential renovation is an almost $300 billion industry in the United States, The average cost per project is $3,000.
Professional home improvement is ancient and goes back to the beginning of recorded civilization. One example is Sergius Orata, who in the 1st century B.C. is said by the writer Vitruvius (in his famous book De architectura) to have invented the hypocaust. The hypocaust is an underfloor heating system that was used throughout the Roman empire in villas of the wealthy. He is said to have become wealthy himself by buying villas at a low price, adding spas and his newly invented hypocaust, and reselling them at higher prices.
The Home Improvement process could include any of the following:
- Upgrading heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (HVAC).
- Upgrading rooms with luxuries, such as adding gourmet features to a kitchen or a hot tub spa to a bathroom.
- Increasing the capacity of plumbing and electrical systems.
- Waterproofing basements.
- Soundproofing rooms, especially bedrooms and baths.
Maintenance and repair
Maintenance projects can include:
- Roof tear-off and replacement.
- Replacement or new construction windows.
- Concrete and masonry repairs to the foundation and chimney.
- Repainting rooms, walls or fences
- Repairing plumbing and electrical systems
- Wall papers
- Furniture polish
Additional space
Additional living space may be added by:
- Turning marginal areas into livable spaces such as turning basements into recreation rooms, home theaters, or home offices – or attics into spare bedrooms.
- Extending one’s house with rooms added to the side of one’s home or, sometimes, extra levels to the original roof. Such a new unit of construction is called an “add-on”.[1]
Saving energy
Homeowners may reduce utility costs with:
- Energy-efficient thermal insulation, replacement windows, and lighting.
- Renewable energy with biomass pellet stoves, wood-burning stoves, solar panels, wind turbines, programmable thermostats, and geothermal exchange heat pumps (see autonomous building).
Researching, Planning and Hiring The right Team
Look at magazines and websites to find inspiration.
Do some research to get a clear vision of what you want each room to look like. Spend some time browsing design magazines and websites. Tear out pictures of ideas that you like, or digitally save images that appeal to you.
- Try to figure out a theme early on and stick to it. For example, think about whether you want your kitchen to be modern, traditional, or eclectic.
- If you admire a friend’s home, ask them if they’d mind telling you where they shopped or found inspiration.
Figure out your budget. Home renovations can get very expensive quickly. To avoid the stress of overspending, create a detailed budget and stick to it as closely as possible. You can contact your bank about securing a home equity loan to cover the costs. Contact professionals and visit stores to get an idea of prices. You’ll want to estimate costs for items like:
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- Appliances
- Flooring
- Lighting
- Plumbing
- Electrical work
- Installation costs
- Furniture
- Accessories
- Payment to any professionals you hire
Work with an interior designer if you want help decorating. An interior designer can really bring your ideas to life. Hiring a designer is a great idea if you want someone else to shop for things like furniture and accessories. Meet with a few designers to find one that you feel comfortable with.
- Take some time to look through each designer’s portfolio. Choose one who has created rooms that you really like.
- Make sure to get a quote for how much each designer’s services will cost.
Weigh the pros and cons of a DIY renovation. Once you start pricing the services of professionals, you might be tempted to go the DIY route. Before you make that choice, consider several factors. For example, if you don’t have the necessary skills, you might end up doing costly damage.
- Also consider your timeline. It will likely take you much longer to do the job than a professional. Decide if that is a major factor in your decision.
- If you decide that you want to do the work yourself, make sure that you do so safely. Do not attempt to rewire your house, for instance, if you don’t have that sort of experience. However, you can paint the walls in your living room yourself without any prior experience.
- Don’t be afraid to hire a professional only for the things you really need. For example, you might hire someone to install your appliances, but choose to decorate on your own.